Study on Water Resources Utilization Efficiency and Enhancement Strategies for Cities along the Yellow River in Shandong Province
苏菁菀 SU Jing-yu；崔露月 CUI Lu-yue；刘书琴 LIU Shu-qin；
崔玉欣 CUI Yu-xin；郎雨洁 LANG Yu-jie
（中国石油大学（华东）经济管理学院，青岛 266580）
（School of Economics and Management，China University of Petroleum （East China），Qingdao 266580，China）
摘要： 本文通过对山东省沿黄城市水资源利用情况的调研，测度沿黄城市水资源利用效率，提出适合不同城市的水资源效率提升策略，从而提升山东省沿黄城市高质量发展水平。本文通过数据包络分析法，对2010—2017年山东省黄河流域9个地级行政单元水资源利用效率进行测算，并对其影响因素进行分析。结果表明：2010—2017年山东省沿黄城市水资源利用效率整体较好，呈现77%以上，且不同城市水资源利用效率有所不同；工业用水量、生活用水量对山东省沿黄城市水资源利用效率提升影响较小，农业用水量对山东省沿黄城市水资源利用效率提升影响较大。
Abstract: This paper investigates the utilization of water resources in the cities along the Yellow River in Shandong Province, measures the utilization efficiency of water resources in the cities along the Yellow River, and proposes strategies for improving the efficiency of water resources in different cities, so as to improve the high-quality development level of the cities along the Yellow River in Shandong Province. In this paper, the data envelopment analysis method is used to measure the water resource utilization efficiency of 9 prefecture-level administrative units in the Yellow River Basin of Shandong Province from 2010 to 2017, and analyze its influencing factors. The results show that: from 2010 to 2017, the water resources utilization efficiency of cities along the Yellow River in Shandong Province is generally good, showing more than 77%, and the water resources utilization efficiency of different cities is different; The improvement of resource utilization efficiency has little impact, while agricultural water consumption has a greater impact on the improvement of water resources utilization efficiency in cities along the Yellow River in Shandong Province.
关键词： 黄河流域；水资源利用效率；数据包络分析
Key words: Yellow River basin；water resource utilization efficiency；data envelopment analysis
中图分类号：TV213.4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-4311（2022）23-004-03
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-4311.2022.23.002.
文章出处：苏菁菀,崔露月,刘书琴,等. 山东省沿黄城市水资源利用效率与提升策略研究[J]. 价值工程,2022,41(23):4-6.
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