Evaluation of Foundation Pit Risk Based on the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process
陈帅 CHEN Shuai
（新疆科技学院会计学院，库尔勒 841000）
（School of Accountancy，Xinjiang Collage of Science & Technology，Korla 841000，China）
摘要：在基坑风险评价中，模糊层次分析法的应用不仅有助于深入地了解基坑风险的内在规律和影响因素，还能够为制定针对性的风险管理措施提供科学依据。本文以荆州市翻车机房基坑工程为研究对象，基于模糊评价法对施工环境、施工管理、安全保障、信息化建设等四大方面共计 16 项评价指标进行了深入的分析和探讨。通过构建合理的基坑安全管理评价体系，结合工程概况收集的相关技术资料，我们成功地对该基坑工程的安全管理水平进行了全面、系统的评价。通过本研究，深入了解了基坑工程的安全管理现状，为提升管理水平提供了科学依据。
Abstract: In the evaluation of foundation pit, the application of fuzzy analytic hierarchy process not only helps to deeply understand the inherent laws and influencing factors of foundation pit risks, but also provides scientific basis for formulating targeted risk management measures. This article takes the foundation pit project of the car-dumper shed in Jingzhou city as the research object, and based on the fuzzy evaluation method, conducts the in-depth analysis and discussion on a total of 16 evaluation indicators in four aspects: construction environment, construction management, safety guarantee, and information construction. By constructing a reasonable foundation pit safety management evaluation system and collecting the relevant technical data based on the project overview, we have successfully conducted a comprehensive and systematic evaluation of the safety management level of the foundation pit project. Through this study, we have gained a deep understanding of the current status of safety management in foundation pit engineering, which can provide a scientific basis for improving the management level.
关键词：基坑风险；模糊层次分析法；评价体系；综合评判
Key words: foundation pit risk；fuzzy analytic hierarchy process；evaluation system；comprehensive evaluation
中图分类号：TU753 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-4311（2024）26-040-03 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-4311.2024.26.013
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