Selection of Landmark Building Conservation Options Based on the AHP-TOPSIS Method
胡砚阳 HU Yan-yang；张晓燕 ZHANG Xiao-yan
（西北工业大学航海学院，西安 710072）
（School of Marine Science and Technology，NPU，Xi'an 710072，China）
摘要：目的：为解决确定地标建筑保护方案时的主观性和片面性的问题，以便根据实际情况和需求优选最佳保护方案。方法：基于层次分析法和逼近理想解排序法，建立地标建筑保护方案优选模型，对就地保护方案和迁地保护方案进行评价，计算方案评分，从而确定优选方案。结果：以某地地标建筑为例，验证了 AHP-TOPSIS 法在地标建筑保护方案优选中的合理性与可行性。结论：基于 AHPTOPSIS 法，能够对地标建筑保护方案进行定量评价，为地标建筑保护的方案选择提供科学合理的依据。
Abstract: PURPOSE: To address the problem of subjectivity and one-sidedness in determining conservation options for landmarks, with the aim of preferring the best conservation option based on the actual situation and needs. METHODS: Based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), a landmark building protection scheme preference model is established to evaluate in situ and relocated protection schemes and calculate the scheme scores, so as to determine the preferred scheme. RESULTS: Using a landmark building as an example, a landmark building as an example, the rationality and feasibility of the AHP-TOPSIS method in landmark building protection scheme preference are verified. CONCLUSIONS: Based on the AHP-TOPSIS method, it can quantitatively evaluate the landmark building preservation schemes and provide a scientific and reasonable basis for the selection of landmark building preservation schemes.
关键词：地标建筑；就地保护；迁地保护；层次分析法；逼近理想解排序法
Key words: landmarks；in -situ conservation；relocated conservation；analytic hierarchy process；technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution
中图分类号：TU201 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-4311（2024）27-036-04 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-4311.2024.27.011
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